The Symbol Atlas
S&S / PROT / 003
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The Eye of Horus

wedjat · udjat · Wadjet eye

Ancient Egyptian religious tradition

At a Glance
Origin / Region

Ancient Egypt

Tradition

Ancient Egyptian religion

Age / Period

Ancient Egypt (Old Kingdom through Ptolemaic period, c. 2686–30 BCE)

Core Historical Association

Protection, restoration, healing, and rebirth

Current Popular Use

Used in jewellery, tattoos, and art as a protective symbol

Tradition: Ancient Egyptian religious tradition
Confidence: Documented History
What Is It?

An ancient Egyptian symbol representing the eye of the falcon god Horus, also known as the wedjat or udjat eye. It depicts a stylised human eye with the markings of a falcon: the characteristic 'teardrop' below the eye and the spiral above.

Where Did It Come From?

The Eye of Horus originates in ancient Egyptian religion and mythology, where it was one of the most pervasive and powerful protective symbols. It appears in tombs, temples, amulets, and funerary texts throughout ancient Egyptian history.

Historically Documented Meaning

In Egyptian mythology, the Eye of Horus was associated with the story of Horus and Seth. According to the myth, Seth tore out Horus's eye in their conflict, and the god Thoth (or in some versions, Hathor) healed and restored it. The restored eye — the wedjat — became a symbol of healing, restoration, and wholeness.

Traditional / Folk Association

Protection. Healing. Restoration. Wholeness. Rebirth. The Eye of Horus was used as a protective amulet in life and in death, placed on the body to ensure safety and well-being.

Religious Meaning

In ancient Egyptian religion, the Eye of Horus was connected to concepts of divine protection, kingship, and the restoration of order (maat). It was also associated with offerings and sacrifices, and was sometimes linked to the sun and moon.

How It Has Been Used

Worn as amulets, painted on coffins, incorporated into funerary masks, and used in temple decoration. It was one of the most common amulets in ancient Egypt.

Modern Interpretations

Today the Eye of Horus is widely used in jewellery, tattoos, and spiritual art, often as a general symbol of protection. Its original religious context is sometimes lost in modern usage.

What People Often Get Wrong

The Eye of Horus is often confused with the evil eye or the nazar. They are not the same symbol. The Eye of Horus is an ancient Egyptian religious symbol with its own distinct history and mythology, while the evil eye and nazar are folk traditions from a different cultural context. They share a protective association but their origins and meanings are different.

Cultural Context

The Eye of Horus is one of the most iconic symbols of ancient Egyptian civilisation. It belongs to a rich religious tradition that spanned thousands of years. Understanding it requires understanding its mythological context, not just its visual appearance.

Respectful Use

The Eye of Horus is an ancient symbol from a religion that is no longer practiced in its original form. It can be appreciated as a cultural and artistic symbol, but it should not be stripped of its Egyptian context or presented as a generic 'mystical' eye.

Reflection

"The Eye of Horus is a symbol of something that was broken and made whole again. What in your life has been restored — and what did the healing teach you?"

What has been damaged and repaired in your life? What did wholeness look like when it returned?

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Sources & Further Reading

Egyptian Museum collections; Wilkinson, 'The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt'

Egyptian Museum, Cairo; academic Egyptology

Accessed 2026-09-20

Last reviewed 2026-09-20

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