Om (Aum)
Aum · Pranava
Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Sikh traditions
South Asia (Indian subcontinent)
Hinduism; also significant in Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism
Ancient origins; documented in the Upanishads (c. 800–200 BCE) and continuing to the present
A sacred sound and syllable — the essence of ultimate reality
Chanted in meditation and yoga; used as a sacred symbol in art and jewellery
Om (or Aum) is a sacred syllable and sound in Hindu and other Indian religious traditions. It is first and foremost a sound — a vibratory mantra — that is chanted and meditated upon. As a written symbol, it represents this sacred sound.
Om originates in the Vedic traditions of ancient India. It is mentioned in the Upanishads, the foundational philosophical texts of Hinduism, where it is described as the sound of ultimate reality (Brahman). It is also significant in Buddhist, Jain, and Sikh traditions.
In Hindu philosophy, Om is described as the primordial sound — the vibration from which the universe arose. The Mandukya Upanishad is devoted entirely to the meaning of Om, describing it as representing the four states of consciousness.
Ultimate reality (Brahman). The essence of the Vedas. The four states of consciousness. In Hindu tradition, Om is not merely a symbol — it is a sacred sound that embodies the divine.
In Hinduism, Om is one of the most sacred sounds, chanted at the beginning and end of prayers, meditations, and readings of sacred texts. It represents Brahman — the ultimate, formless reality underlying all existence. In Buddhism, it often appears as the first syllable of mantras (e.g., Om mani padme hum). In Jainism and Sikhism, it also holds sacred significance.
Chanted aloud or silently in meditation and prayer. Written at the beginning of sacred texts. Used as a visual symbol in art, temples, and jewellery. In yoga, it is often chanted at the beginning and end of practice.
Today Om is used widely in yoga, meditation, and wellness contexts around the world. It is sometimes reduced to a generic symbol of 'spirituality' or 'good vibes,' which strips it of its specific religious and philosophical meaning.
Om is sometimes described simply as 'a spiritual symbol' or 'a meditation sound.' This reduces its significance. Om is first and foremost a sacred syllable with deep meaning in Hindu religious and philosophical traditions. It is not a generic New Age symbol. Using it without understanding its religious context can be culturally appropriative.
Om is a living, sacred sound in Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Sikh traditions. It is chanted daily by millions of people as a religious practice. Its meaning is deeply tied to Indian philosophical and religious thought.
Om is a sacred religious symbol. It can be appreciated and used respectfully — particularly by those who understand its context — but it should not be treated as a decorative motif or fashion accessory stripped of its meaning. If you wear or display it, take time to understand what it represents in the traditions it comes from.
"Om is a sound that is said to contain all other sounds. What is the one thing in your life that, if you listened to it closely, would contain everything else?"
What sound — literal or metaphorical — do you return to when you need to feel whole?
Ask Ava about the history, symbolism or traditions connected with this symbol.
Ask Ava about Om (Aum)Mandukya Upanishad; academic studies of Hindu philosophy
Academic Indology; Hindu religious scholarship
Accessed 2026-09-20
Last reviewed 2026-09-20